Knowledge base

Integrating both TCR and GEX information

ConGA [Schattgen et al., 2021] (Clonotype Neighbor Graph Analysis) is a computational method that integrates TCR and GEX data to identify TCRs that are associated with a specific phenotype. ConGA uses a graph theoretic approach that identifies correlations between GEX profile and TCR sequence through statistical analysis of GEX and TCR similarity graphs.

Tessa [Zhang et al., 2021] is a Bayesian method that integrate TCRs with gene expression of T cells to estimate the effect that TCRs confer on the phenotypes of T cells.

mvTCR [Drost et al., 2024] is a computational method that integrates TCR and GEX data to identify TCRs that are associated with a specific phenotype. mvTCR uses a multi-view learning approach to model the relationship between TCRs and GEX profiles. The method learns a joint representation of TCRs and GEX profiles that captures the relationship between the two data modalities. mvTCR then uses the joint representation to predict the phenotype of new TCRs based on their GEX profiles.

scNAT: [Lai et al., 2024]

MIST [Zhu et al., 2023]

Clustering and similarity search for TCRs

GLIPH [Glanville et al., 2017]

GLIPH2 [Huang et al., 2020]

GIANA [Zhang et al., 2021]

TCRdist1/2 [Dash et al., 2017]

TCRDist3: [Mayer-Blackwell et al., 2022]

clusTCR [Valkiers et al., 2021]

Antigen specificity prediction for TCRs

Methods that consider the structure of the TCR-peptide-MHC complex:

PISTE [Feng et al., 2024]

EPACT [Zhang et al., 2024]

TEIM-res [Peng et al., 2023]

DeepAIR [Zhao et al., 2023]

Sequence-level methods:

TEIM-Seq [Peng et al., 2023]

NetTCR-2.0 [Montemurro et al., 2021]

PanPep: [Gao et al., 2023]

DeepTCR [Sidhom et al., 2021]

ERGO [Springer et al., 2020]

TCR-BERT [Wu et al., 2024]

References

[DFGH+17]

Pradyot Dash, Andrew J. Fiore-Gartland, Tomer Hertz, George C. Wang, Shalini Sharma, Aisha Souquette, Jeremy Chase Crawford, E. Bridie Clemens, Thi H. O. Nguyen, Katherine Kedzierska, Nicole L. La Gruta, Philip Bradley, and Paul G. Thomas. Quantifiable predictive features define epitope-specific t cell receptor repertoires. Nature, 547(7661):89–93, June 2017. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature22383, doi:10.1038/nature22383.

[DABP+24]

Felix Drost, Yang An, Irene Bonafonte-Pardàs, Lisa M. Dratva, Rik G. H. Lindeboom, Muzlifah Haniffa, Sarah A. Teichmann, Fabian Theis, Mohammad Lotfollahi, and Benjamin Schubert. Multi-modal generative modeling for joint analysis of single-cell t cell receptor and gene expression data. Nature Communications, July 2024. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49806-9, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49806-9.

[FCH+24]

Ziyan Feng, Jingyang Chen, Youlong Hai, Xuelian Pang, Kun Zheng, Chenglong Xie, Xiujuan Zhang, Shengqing Li, Chengjuan Zhang, Kangdong Liu, Lili Zhu, Xiaoyong Hu, Shiliang Li, Jie Zhang, Kai Zhang, and Honglin Li. Sliding-attention transformer neural architecture for predicting t cell receptor–antigen–human leucocyte antigen binding. Nature Machine Intelligence, 6(10):1216–1230, September 2024. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-024-00901-y, doi:10.1038/s42256-024-00901-y.

[GGF+23]

Yicheng Gao, Yuli Gao, Yuxiao Fan, Chengyu Zhu, Zhiting Wei, Chi Zhou, Guohui Chuai, Qinchang Chen, He Zhang, and Qi Liu. Pan-peptide meta learning for t-cell receptor–antigen binding recognition. Nature Machine Intelligence, 5(3):236–249, March 2023. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3, doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3.

[GHN+17]

Jacob Glanville, Huang Huang, Allison Nau, Olivia Hatton, Lisa E. Wagar, Florian Rubelt, Xuhuai Ji, Arnold Han, Sheri M. Krams, Christina Pettus, Nikhil Haas, Cecilia S. Lindestam Arlehamn, Alessandro Sette, Scott D. Boyd, Thomas J. Scriba, Olivia M. Martinez, and Mark M. Davis. Identifying specificity groups in the t cell receptor repertoire. Nature, 547(7661):94–98, June 2017. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature22976, doi:10.1038/nature22976.

[HWR+20]

Huang Huang, Chunlin Wang, Florian Rubelt, Thomas J. Scriba, and Mark M. Davis. Analyzing the mycobacterium tuberculosis immune response by t-cell receptor clustering with gliph2 and genome-wide antigen screening. Nature Biotechnology, 38(10):1194–1202, April 2020. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0505-4, doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0505-4.

[LLL24]

missing journal in Lai2024

[MBFGT22]

Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell, Andrew Fiore-Gartland, and Paul G. Thomas. Flexible Distance-Based TCR Analysis in Python with tcrdist3, pages 309–366. Springer US, 2022. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2712-9_16, doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2712-9_16.

[MSP+21]

Alessandro Montemurro, Viktoria Schuster, Helle Rus Povlsen, Amalie Kai Bentzen, Vanessa Jurtz, William D. Chronister, Austin Crinklaw, Sine R. Hadrup, Ole Winther, Bjoern Peters, Leon Eyrich Jessen, and Morten Nielsen. Nettcr-2.0 enables accurate prediction of tcr-peptide binding by using paired tcrα and β sequence data. Communications Biology, September 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02610-3, doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02610-3.

[PLF+23] (1,2)

Xingang Peng, Yipin Lei, Peiyuan Feng, Lemei Jia, Jianzhu Ma, Dan Zhao, and Jianyang Zeng. Characterizing the interaction conformation between t-cell receptors and epitopes with deep learning. Nature Machine Intelligence, 5(4):395–407, March 2023. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00634-4, doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00634-4.

[SGC+21]

Stefan A. Schattgen, Kate Guion, Jeremy Chase Crawford, Aisha Souquette, Alvaro Martinez Barrio, Michael J. T. Stubbington, Paul G. Thomas, and Philip Bradley. Integrating t cell receptor sequences and transcriptional profiles by clonotype neighbor graph analysis (conga). Nature Biotechnology, 40(1):54–63, August 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-00989-2, doi:10.1038/s41587-021-00989-2.

[SLPB21]

John-William Sidhom, H. Benjamin Larman, Drew M. Pardoll, and Alexander S. Baras. Deeptcr is a deep learning framework for revealing sequence concepts within t-cell repertoires. Nature Communications, March 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21879-w, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21879-w.

[SBTM+20]

Ido Springer, Hanan Besser, Nili Tickotsky-Moskovitz, Shirit Dvorkin, and Yoram Louzoun. Prediction of specific tcr-peptide binding from large dictionaries of tcr-peptide pairs. Frontiers in Immunology, August 2020. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01803, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01803.

[VVHLM21]

Sebastiaan Valkiers, Max Van Houcke, Kris Laukens, and Pieter Meysman. Clustcr: a python interface for rapid clustering of large sets of cdr3 sequences with unknown antigen specificity. Bioinformatics, 37(24):4865–4867, June 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab446, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab446.

[WYD+24]

Kevin E. Wu, Kathryn Yost, Bence Daniel, Julia Belk, Yu Xia, Takeshi Egawa, Ansuman Satpathy, Howard Chang, and James Zou. Tcr-bert: learning the grammar of t-cell receptors for flexible antigen-binding analyses. In David A. Knowles and Sara Mostafavi, editors, Proceedings of the 18th Machine Learning in Computational Biology meeting, volume 240 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 194–229. PMLR, 30 Nov–01 Dec 2024. URL: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v240/wu24b.html.

[WXJ+21]

Lize Wu, Ziwei Xue, Siqian Jin, Jinchun Zhang, Yixin Guo, Yadan Bai, Xuexiao Jin, Chaochen Wang, Lie Wang, Zuozhu Liu, James Q Wang, Linrong Lu, and Wanlu Liu. Huardb: human antigen receptor database for interactive clonotype-transcriptome analysis at the single-cell level. Nucleic Acids Research, 50(D1):D1244–D1254, October 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab857, doi:10.1093/nar/gkab857.

[ZZL21]

Hongyi Zhang, Xiaowei Zhan, and Bo Li. Giana allows computationally-efficient tcr clustering and multi-disease repertoire classification by isometric transformation. Nature Communications, August 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25006-7, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25006-7.

[ZWJ+24]

Yumeng Zhang, Zhikang Wang, Yunzhe Jiang, Dene R. Littler, Mark Gerstein, Anthony W. Purcell, Jamie Rossjohn, Hong-Yu Ou, and Jiangning Song. Epitope-anchored contrastive transfer learning for paired cd8+ t cell receptor–antigen recognition. Nature Machine Intelligence, October 2024. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-024-00913-8, doi:10.1038/s42256-024-00913-8.

[ZXW+21]

Ze Zhang, Danyi Xiong, Xinlei Wang, Hongyu Liu, and Tao Wang. Mapping the functional landscape of t cell receptor repertoires by single-t cell transcriptomics. Nature Methods, 18(1):92–99, January 2021. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-020-01020-3, doi:10.1038/s41592-020-01020-3.

[ZHX+23]

Yu Zhao, Bing He, Fan Xu, Chen Li, Zhimeng Xu, Xiaona Su, Haohuai He, Yueshan Huang, Jamie Rossjohn, Jiangning Song, and Jianhua Yao. Deepair: a deep learning framework for effective integration of sequence and 3d structure to enable adaptive immune receptor analysis. Science Advances, August 2023. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo5128, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo5128.

[ZWK+23]

Biqing Zhu, Yuge Wang, Li-Ting Ku, David van Dijk, Le Zhang, David A. Hafler, and Hongyu Zhao. Scnat: a deep learning method for integrating paired single-cell rna and t cell receptor sequencing profiles. Genome Biology, December 2023. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03129-y, doi:10.1186/s13059-023-03129-y.